Sovereign Immunity
A legal protection that shields foreign states and state-owned entities from being sued in UK courts, which can create barriers for survivors when powerful institutions are involved.
This information is not legal advice – it is meant to signpost information only. Please seek a professional opinion before taking action.
Legal definition
Under the State Immunity Act 1978, foreign states and state-controlled bodies may be immune from civil claims unless specific exceptions apply (e.g., commercial activity). In the Harrods context, this becomes relevant because the Qatari state, through the Qatar Investment Authority, eventually owned Harrods.
What it looks like in real life
Survivors being told that pursuing legal action is more complex because the institution involved has state-level protection.
Legal teams needing to navigate whether an entity counts as a “commercial” operation (where immunity may not apply).
Institutions invoking immunity to avoid scrutiny, disclosure, or litigation.
Survivors feeling that power, politics, or international law make justice inaccessible.
